Zones of Regulation
At Severnbanks Primary School, we recognise the importance of promoting positive mental health and emotional wellbeing to our children and their families. We aim to create an open culture around the discussion of mental health and wellbeing and to empower our children be able to regulate their emotions. By implementing the Zones of Regulation curriculum we aim to teach our pupils to identify emotions in themselves and others and provide them with bank of strategies to help regulate their emotions and improve their wellbeing.
The Zones of Regulation is a range of activities to help your child develop skills in the area of self-regulation. Self-regulation can go by many names, such as self-control, self-management and impulse control. It is defined as the best state of alertness of both the body and emotions for the specific situation. For example, when your child plays in a basketball game, it is beneficial to have a higher state of alertness. However, that same state would not be appropriate in the library.
The Zones of Regulation is a curriculum based around the use of four colours to help children self-identify how they’re feeling and categorise it based on colour. The curriculum also helps children better understand their emotions, sensory needs and thinking patterns. The children learn different strategies to cope and manage their emotions based on which colour zone they’re in. Additionally, the Zones of Regulation helps children to recognise their own triggers, learn to read facial expressions, develop problem-solving skills, and become more attuned to how their actions affect other people.
There is progression across the curriculum with children in Early Years learning to identify different emotions to children in Upper Key Stage 2 discussing how our behaviour can impact upon the feelings of those around us.
Please read our guide to the Zones of Regulation.
If you have any questions, please ask your child’s class teacher.
Understanding the Zones:
Each zone is represented by a different colour.
Talk through the zones with your child. Ask them how they would feel in each zone?
Discuss what emotion they feel in each zone e.g. in the yellow zone I may feel worried
How they physically feel e.g. in yellow zone I may have butterflies in my stomach or have sweaty palms (if feeling anxious).
Then discuss what might they be doing- what be their actions e.g. in yellow zone would they be pacing around, snapping at others, fidgeting?
Then discuss how to help them move into the Green zone e.g. if I was in the Yellow zone and feeling anxious I might find competing some yoga stretches/ breathing techniques helps me get back into the green zone.
Create a list of strategies that work for the child- Remind the child that we are all unique and the strategies that work for one person might not help them so they need to think about what would help them.
Remind them that we will experience all zones and there are no good or bad zones- however our success in regulating our emotions depends on us recognising our emotion, understanding it and putting a support strategy in place.
Blue Zone
What is the Blue Zone?
The blue zone is used when a person is feeling low states of alertness or arousal.
When you’re in the blue zone you may be feeling down – sad, sick, tired, or bored. You’re still in control, as you are in the yellow zone, but with low energy emotions.
How would your child behave in the Blue Zone?
absence of feelings
irritability
lack of pleasure
lack of motivation
tearful
withdrawn
difficulty in concentrating
How might your child be feeling in the Blue Zone?
What coping strategies do we implement in school?
Exercise
Alerting sensory breaks
Reflecting on what makes us happy
Talking to our teachers and friends
What strategies can you use at home?
Listen to upbeat music
Complete some cardio based exercise
Get up, get showered and get dressed
Jump on a trampoline
Talk to a friend
Do something creative
Cuddle or play with pets.
Go for a walk
Plan a fun activity
Look through old photographs or snap some new ones.
Re-watch a funny or inspiring YouTube video.
Stories to read at home
Lucy’s In Lockdown – CBeebies style reading – YouTube
Lucy’s Blue Day
Green Zone
What is the Green Zone?
The green zone is used to describe when you’re in a calm state of alertness.
Being in the green zone means you are calm, focused, happy, or ready to learn. This is predominantly the state you want your child to be in. It’s also the state most needed in the classroom in order to learn.
How would your child behave in the Green Zone?
Calm
Focused
Happy
Content
How might your child be feeling in the Green Zone?
What strategies do we implement in school to keep children in the Green Zone?
Implement daily sensory breaks
Sensory areas on the playground
Celebrate Mental Health focused days throughout the school year
PSHE lessons
Mindfulness activities
Circle time
Use a positive behaviour policy
Encourage a healthy lifestyle
Teach children how to keep fit
What strategies can you use at home?
Self-care- treat yourself to a relaxing bath or night off homework
Organise your clothes for school the night before to prevent stress
Spend time with your friends and family
Take time out to do something you love to do
Eat healthy and nutritious food
Drink plenty of water
Get 8 hours+ sleep
Stories to read at home
Storytime for kids Augustus and his Smile by Catherine Rayner – Bing video
The Jar of Happiness – YouTube
Tough Guys (Have feelings too) – YouTube
Yellow Zone
What is the Yellow Zone?
The yellow zone describes when you have a heightened sense of alertness.
This isn’t always a bad thing, and you typically still have some control when you’re in the yellow zone. Being in the yellow means you may feel frustrated, anxious or nervous. But, it could also mean you’re feeling excited, silly, or hyper – which is okay in the right situations.
How would your child behave in the Yellow Zone?
Avoiding situations
Avoiding social settings
Biting nails
Sleeping issues
Tearful
Struggling to concentrate
Hyper-vigilant
How might your child be feeling in the Yellow Zone?
What coping strategies do we implement in school?
Breathing strategies
Meditation
What strategies can you use at home?
Breathing techniques
Take time out
Relaxing exercises e.g. yoga/ stretches
Meditation
Keep a journal
Make a worry monster
Listening to calming music
Stories to read at home
Ruby’s Worry by Tom Percival | Read by Teacher Charla – YouTube
Red Zone
What is the Red Zone ?
The red zone describes an extremely heightened state of intense emotions. When a person reaches the red zone, they’re no longer about to control their emotions or reactions.
This is the zone kids are in during meltdowns. Being in the red zone means you’re feeling anger, rage, terror, or complete devastation and feel out of control.
How would your child behave in the Red Zone?
Excessive outbursts
Fighting
Shouting
Irritability
Acting dangerously
Lack of control
Resentful
How might your child be feeling in the Red Zone?
What coping strategies do we implement in school?
Take time out
Use a stress ball
Use the calm corner
Time to talk through our thoughts, feelings and behaviours
Breathing strategies
What strategies can you use at home?
Talk to an adult
Hug a teddy
Pop bubble wrap
Wrap your arms around yourself and squeeze
Write down what’s bothering you and rip it up
Squeeze a stress ball
Talk about it
Scribble on paper and crumple it up
Use breathing techniques
Do stretches
Listen to calming music
Take time out
Use sensory glitter jars
Stories to read at home
Ravi’s Roar by Tom Percival | Read by Teacher Charla – YouTube